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Inside EMU.CC > Guide e Manuali > Linux > Guida completa comandi Linux
Guida completa comandi Linux
Published by Emu on 31/7/2009 (213 reads)
Con link su ogni comando per relativa sintassi


alias-
Create an alias


break-
Exit from a for, while, until or select loop


builtin-
Run a shell builtin, passing it args, and return


cal-
Display a calendar


case-
Conditionally perform a commandcat Display the contents of a file


cat-
Display the contents of a file (concatenate)


cd-
Change Directory - change the current working directory to a specific
Folder.


cfdisk-
Curses based disk partition table manipulator for Linux


chgrp-
Change group ownership


chmod-
Change access permissions


chown-
Change file owner and group


chroot-
Run a command with a different root directory


cksum-
Print CRC checksum and byte counts


cmp-
Compare two files


comm-
Compare two sorted files line by line


command-
Run a command - ignoring shell functions


continue-
Resume the next iteration of a loop


cp- Copy
one or more files to another location


cron-
Daemon to execute scheduled commands


crontab-
Schedule a command to run at a later time


csplit-
Split a file into context-determined pieces


cut-
Divide a file into several parts


date-
Display or change the date & time


dc- Desk
Calculator


dd- Dump
Data - convert and copy a file (use for RAW storage)


declare-
Declare variables and give them attributes


df-
Display free disk space


diff-
Display the differences between two files


diff3-
Show differences among three files.


dir-
Briefl list of directory contents


dircolors-
Color setup for `ls', outputs a sequence of shell commands to set up the
terminal for color output from `ls' (and `dir', etc.).


dirname-
Convert a full pathname to just a path


dirs-
Display the list of currently remembered directories.


du-
Estimate file space usage, reports the amount of disk space used by the
specified files and for each subdirectory.


echo-
Display message on screen


egrep-
Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression


enable-
Enable and disable builtin shell commands.


env-
Display, set, or remove environment variables, Run a command in a modified
environment.


eval-
Evaluate several commands/arguments


exec-
Execute a command


expand-
Convert tabs to spaces


export-
Set an environment variable


expr-
Evaluate expressions


factor-
Print prime factors


false-
Do nothing, returning a non-zero (false) exit status


fdformat-
Low level format a floppy disk


fdisk-
Partition table manipulator for Linux


fgrep-
Search input files for lines that match a given pattern


find-
Search a folder hierarchy for filename(s) that meet a desired criteria


fmt-
Reformat paragraph text


fold-
Wrap text to fit a specified width


for-
Expand words, and execute commands


fsck-
Filesystem consistency check and repair.


function-
Define Function Macros


getopts-
Parse positional parameters


hash-
Remember the full pathname of a name argument



hashcharacter
- A comment or remark is indicated by starting the line
with the # character


head-
Output the first part of files, prints the first part (10 lines by default)


history-
Command Line history


hostname-
Print or set system name


id- Print
real and effective user id (uid) and group id (gid)


if-
Conditionally perform a command.


import-
Capture some or all of an X server screen and save the image to file


install-
copy files while setting their permission modes and, if possible, their
owner and group


join-
Join lines on a common field


kill-
Stop a process from running


less-
Display output one screen at a time, Search through output, Edit the command
line.


let-
Perform arithmetic on shell variables


ln- Make
links between files


local-
Create variables


locate-
Find files


logname-
Print current login name


logout-
Exit a login shell


lpc-
Line printer control program


lpr- off
line print - sends a print job to the default system queue


lprm-
Remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue


ls- List
information about FILEs, by default the current directory.


m4- macro
processor


man-
Display helpful information about commands.



mbadblocks
- Check and repair floppy disk problems


mkdir-
Create new folder(s), if they do not already exist


mkfifo-
Make FIFOs (named pipes) with the specified names.


mknod-
creates a FIFO, character special file, or block special file


more-
Display output one screen at a time


mount-
Mount a file system


mtools-
allow Unix systems to manipulate MS-DOS files


mv- Move
or rename files or directories


nice-
Run a command with modified scheduling priority


nl-
Number lines and write files


nohup-
Run a command immune to hangups, runs the given COMMAND with hangup


passwd-
Modify a user password


paste-
Merge lines of files


period-
source or dot operator


popd-
Remove the top entry from the directory stack


pr- Print
files, printing and pagination filter for text files


printf-
Format and print data


ps-
Process status, information about processes running in memory


pushd-
Save and then change the current directory. With no arguments


pwd-
Print Working Directory


quota-
Display disk usage and limits



quotacheck
- Scan a file system for disk usage


quotactl-
Set disk quotas


ram- ram
disk device


rcp-
Copy files between two machines


read-
Read a line from standard input


readonly-
Mark variables/functions as readonly


return-
Cause a shell function to exit with the return value n


rm-
Remove files (delete/unlink)


rmdir-
Remove folder(s), if they are empty


rsync-
Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)


sdiff-
Merge two files interactively


sed-
Stream Editor


select-
Accept keyboard input


seq-
Print numeric sequences


set-
Manipulate shell variables and functions


shift-
Shift positional parameters


shopt-
Shell Options


shutdown-
Shutdown or restart linux


sleep-
Delay for a specified time


sort-
Sort text files


split-
Split a file into fixed-size pieces


su-
Substitute user identity


sum-
Print a checksum for a file


symlink-
Make a new name for a file


sync-
Synchronize data on disk with memory


tac-
Concatenate and write files in reverse


tail-
Output the last part of files


tar-
Tape Archiver


tee-
Redirect output to multiple files


test-
Evaluate a conditional expression


time-
Measure Program Resource Use


times-
Print out the user and system times used by the shell and its children


top-
List processes running on the system


touch-
Change file timestamps


tr-
Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters



traceroute
- Trace Route to Host


true-
Do nothing, successfully


tsort-
Topological sort


tty-
Print filename of terminal on stdin


type-
Describe a command


ulimit-
Limit user resources


umask-
Users file creation mask


uname-
Print system information


unexpand-
Convert spaces to tabs


uniq-
Uniquify files


units-
Convert units from one scale to another


unset-
Remove variable or function names


unshar-
Unpack shell archive scripts


until-
Execute commands (until error)


useradd-
Create new user account


usermod-
Modify user account


users-
List users currently logged in


uuencode-
Encode a binary file uudecode Decode a file created by uuencode


watch-
Execute/display a program periodically


wc- Print
byte, word, and line counts


whereis-
Report all known instances of a command


which-
Locate a program file in the user's path.


while-
Execute commands


who-
Print who is currently logged in


xargs-
Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s).


yes-
prints the command line arguments, separated by spaces and followed by a
newline

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